About

Hey, I'm Dan (people also sometimes call me Danny or Daniel). I’m a researcher working on agentic, multimodal, and efficient AI systems, among other things.

My work in AI began at MIT, leading some of the first efforts to study and design more energy-efficient AI systems (“Green AI”) on the algorithmic, hardware, and system levels. I previously worked at Microsoft as a senior research scientist on AI agents (e.g., Copilot), agentic benchmarks, and multimodal systems among other places like SandboxAQ (formerly GoogleX), Twitter, etc. In a past life, I've worked in government, trade, finance, drug discovery, gaming, etc.

Some areas my research focuses on include (but not necessarily limited to):

  • Agentic AI: building, training, and evaluating agents that reason, plan, and act in realistic environments for general mulitmodal computer use [1][2][3], social simulation and social media platforms [4][5], agentic and AI safety + security [6], cybersecurity [7], and more.
  • Efficient AI: develop new ways to holistically improve the efficiency of large-scale AI models and systems across hardware, systems, algorithms, training, and inference, spanning both theory and application.
    • Hardware, Systems, & Energy Efficiency: measuring and reducing compute/energy costs or large language model inference at scale [8], studying the effects of GPU power-capping system-wide, [9], benchmarking distributed training efficiency and resource utilization of various large-scale models, [10], and analyzing efficient AI infrastructure and systems [11].
    • Algorithmic & Model Efficiency: improving training and inference efficiency with new techniques for architecture searches [12], fast architecture ranking [13], efficient representation learning [14][15], model compression/sparsification, [16], quantization-aware training [17], etc.
  • AI for Science: developing and applying AI to scientific workflows, spanning areas like quantum chemistry [18][19], quantum machine learning and computing [20][21], battery/materials research [22][23], etc.
Selected Work
Layer by Layer thumbnail
ICML 2025 Oral — Intermediate layers can encode strong representations; introduces analysis tools/metrics for representation quality across layers
Windows Agent Arena thumbnail
ICML 2025 — Scalable benchmark for multimodal agents operating in a Windows OS environment plus analysis of agentic behavior and failure modes of frontier models
VideoWebArena thumbnail
ICLR 2025 — Benchmark of web-agent tasks grounded in long video tutorials to test long-context video understanding for agents
Sustainable Supercomputing for AI thumbnail
SoCC 2023 — Studies system-wide effects of GPU power-capping at supercomputing scale, showing energy/thermal reductions with minimal performance impact
From Words to Watts thumbnail
HPEC 2023 — One of the first works to study and benchmark LLMs' inference performance and energy costs across large-scale multi-node settings at supercomputing scale with practical deployment tradeoffs
Combining Explicit and Implicit Regularization thumbnail
NeurIPS 2022 — Combining explicit and implicit regularization can improve generalization and efficiency, making depth unnecessary for learning in certain deep networks
A Green(er) World for AI thumbnail
IPDPSW 2022 — Discusses practical directions for reducing AI’s energy footprint in training, inference, and social systems along with incentives/policies for more energy-efficient AI

Somewhat more complete but not regularly updated list: Google Scholar

Past Media